Publications

This report seeks to understand how seven diverse countries use UNFCCC guidance at the national level to influence policy and politics and how this will influence the Global Stocktake in 2023 and the next round of Nationally Determined Contributions in 2025.

By combining our spatially resolved database with grid-cell-level human-attributable changes in temperature and precipitation, we infer that attributable anthropogenic impacts may be occurring across 80% of the world’s land area, where 85% of the population reside.

Debt-for-climate swaps provide an avenue for small island developing states to address challenges arising from adapting to increasing climate change risk and recovering from the pandemic.

This briefing analyses approved Green Climate Fund projects from 2015 to 2021, with a view to understanding how Small Island Developing States have accessed the fund to date.